How Abdelkader Haidara Became the Guardian of Timbuktu’s Priceless Manuscripts

In the heart of Mali, amidst the dusty streets and ancient walls of Timbuktu, a remarkable story of bravery and cultural preservation unfolded. The city, famed for its historical libraries and ancient manuscripts, faced a dire threat in 2012 when Al Qaeda militants seized control. Yet, amid the chaos and danger, one man stood as a beacon of hope: Abdelkader Haidara.

A Cultural Treasure Trove

Timbuktu, often referred to as the “City of 333 Saints,” has long been a center of learning and culture. By the time Al Qaeda invaded in 2012, Abdelkader Haidara had meticulously assembled an astonishing collection of 377,000 ancient manuscripts. These texts, some dating back to the 11th century, encompass a wide range of subjects—from medicine and astronomy to poetry and philosophy.

The Siege and the Savior

When Al Qaeda took over Timbuktu, they targeted its cultural heritage, threatening the destruction of these invaluable manuscripts. In the face of this threat, Haidara’s resolve to protect these treasures became a monumental task. Working with a network of librarians and scholars, Haidara orchestrated a daring operation to safeguard the manuscripts. He and his team transported many of these precious texts to safer locations, preserving them from the clutches of destruction.

The Preservation Effort

Haidara’s work went beyond just physical protection. He recognized the manuscripts as a living testament to human knowledge and culture, essential for future generations. The preservation effort involved not only securing the manuscripts but also documenting their content and ensuring their accessibility for ongoing research and education.

Legacy and Impact

The courage and determination displayed by Haidara and his team not only saved a vast and irreplaceable collection of manuscripts but also highlighted the importance of cultural preservation in times of crisis. Their work stands as a powerful reminder of how individuals can make a profound difference in protecting and honoring our shared heritage.

Today, Timbuktu’s libraries continue to be a symbol of resilience and the enduring power of knowledge. Thanks to the efforts of Abdelkader Haidara, these ancient manuscripts remain a vital part of human history, accessible for generations to come.


Abdelkader Haidara’s story is a compelling testament to the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. As we reflect on his bravery, let us also be inspired to value and protect our own cultural treasures.

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