Maureen O’Hara in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939): Iconic Performance and Legacy

Maureen O’Hara, one of Hollywood’s most legendary actresses, delivered a stunning performance in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939), a film that marked a turning point in her career. Known for her fiery red hair, striking beauty, and immense acting talent, O’Hara became a household name after this role. Let’s explore some interesting facts about her role in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and the significance it had in shaping her iconic career.

1. Breakout Role as Esmeralda

At just 19 years old, Maureen O’Hara was cast as Esmeralda in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, which became her breakout role. Set in 15th-century Paris, the film was based on Victor Hugo’s classic novel and depicted the tragic tale of the disfigured Quasimodo, played by Charles Laughton, and his love for the beautiful and kind-hearted Esmeralda. O’Hara’s portrayal of Esmeralda showcased her emotional depth as an actress, bringing to life a character who was strong, compassionate, and fearless in the face of adversity.

2. A Bold Casting Choice

Casting Maureen O’Hara as Esmeralda was considered a bold choice for RKO Pictures at the time. O’Hara was a relatively unknown Irish actress when director William Dieterle cast her in the role. Charles Laughton, who played Quasimodo, was instrumental in securing her role, as he had noticed her talent in earlier screen tests. This decision paid off immensely, as O’Hara’s performance won over critics and audiences alike, firmly establishing her as one of Hollywood’s rising stars.

3. Challenges on Set

The production of The Hunchback of Notre Dame was no easy task, especially for Maureen O’Hara. The film’s epic scale, large sets, and intricate costumes demanded much from its actors. O’Hara had to endure long shooting days, often outdoors, and perform emotionally intense scenes. Despite these challenges, she embraced her role wholeheartedly, delivering a performance that displayed her range and resilience as an actress. Her on-screen chemistry with Charles Laughton also added emotional depth to the film’s narrative, making their scenes together particularly powerful.

4. Critical and Commercial Success

The Hunchback of Notre Dame was a critical and commercial success upon its release in 1939. The film was praised for its grand scale, compelling performances, and impressive set design, particularly the realistic recreation of Notre Dame Cathedral. O’Hara’s portrayal of Esmeralda was a standout, earning her acclaim and solidifying her place in Hollywood. The film is still regarded as one of the best adaptations of Victor Hugo’s novel, largely due to the exceptional performances of its lead actors.


Maureen O’Hara’s role as Esmeralda in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) not only launched her career in Hollywood but also showcased her incredible talent, beauty, and determination. The film remains a classic, and O’Hara’s performance is still celebrated today as one of her most iconic.

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