Remains of giant ancient whales 37 million years ago found in the Sahara Desert in Egypt and they have legs

Ancient Whales and Modern Marvels: The Wonders of Egypt’s New Fossil Museum

Fossilized whale bones are on display outside the Wati El Hitan Fossils and Climate Change Museum, a UNESCO natural World Heritage site, on the opening day, in the Fayoum oasis, Egypt, Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016. Egypt has cut the ribbon on the Middle Easts first fossil museum housing the world’s largest intact skeleton of a “walking whale” in an attempt to attract much-needed tourists driven off by recent militant attacks.(AP Photo/Thomas Hartwell)

The arid desert sands of Egypt might seem an unlikely home for whales, but the recent discovery of fossilized remains in the Egyptian Sahara has uncovered a fascinating chapter in the history of these giant sea mammals. Among these finds is a 37-million-year-old intact skeleton of a legged whale, measuring over 65 feet (20 meters) in length.

A Glimpse into the Past: Fossils in the Desert

Dozens of fossilized whale bones have been unearthed from Wadi El Hitan, or the Valley of the Whales, in Egypt’s desert. This site, now central to a new museum, was once submerged under a vast prehistoric ocean. Over millions of years, as sea levels dropped and landmasses shifted, the ocean vanished, leaving behind these remarkable fossils.

The Fossils and Climate Change Museum: A $2.17 Billion Marvel

The Fossils and Climate Change Museum, a $2.17 billion (£1.5 billion) project, has officially opened its doors. Built in the Valley of the Whales, this museum is designed to protect and showcase the ancient whale fossils found in the area. The largest intact Basilosaurus isis whale fossil, a prime example of an early legged whale, is a key attraction of the museum.

The museum’s architecture, designed by Gabriel Mikhail, harmoniously blends with the desert surroundings. “When you build something so beautiful and unique, it has to blend in with its surroundings… or it would be a crime against nature,” Mikhail explained.

Insights into Evolution and Human History

The largest intact Basulosaurus isis whale fossil, which is on display at the Wati El Hitan Fossils and Climate Change Museum, on the opening day, in the Fayoum oasis, Egypt, Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016. Egypt has cut the ribbon on the Middle Easts first fossil museum housing the world’s largest intact skeleton of a “walking whale” in an attempt to attract much-needed tourists driven off by recent militant attacks. (AP Photo/Thomas Hartwell)

The discovery of these fossils is more than just a paleontological achievement; it provides valuable insights into the evolution of modern whales from their land-dwelling ancestors. The fossilized remains reveal how whales adapted to life in the ocean, shedding light on their transition from land mammals to sea giants.

One notable find, the fossilized remains of an ancient whale that swam up an African river 17 million years ago, has furthered our understanding of human evolution. Palaeontologists discovered these remains in Turkana, Kenya, an area that was once covered with forests and jungle. As the landscape evolved, it contributed to the development of dry, open habitats that led to the evolution of early human ancestors.

Professor Louis Jacobs, who led the study, explains that the transformation from forest to grassland played a crucial role in the development of upright walking in primates, marking a significant moment in human evolution.

Egyptian Army soldiers stand guard outside the Wati El Hitan Fossils and Climate Change Museum, a UNESCO natural World Heritage site, on the opening day, in the Fayoum oasis, Egypt, Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016. Egypt has cut the ribbon on the Middle Easts first fossil museum housing the world’s largest intact skeleton of a “walking whale” in an attempt to attract much-needed tourists driven off by recent militant attacks.(AP Photo/Thomas Hartwell)

Revitalizing Tourism and Cultural Impact

The opening of the Fossils and Climate Change Museum is also seen as a strategic move to revitalize Egypt’s tourism industry, which has faced challenges due to political instability and terrorism. The 2015 attack on a Russian airliner in the Sinai Peninsula, claimed by the Islamic State, had a significant impact on tourism.

The museum’s emphasis on scientific and historical value, alongside its stunning architectural design, aims to attract visitors and boost Egypt’s tourism sector. However, Environment Minister Khaled Fahmy has clarified that the museum’s opening should not be seen as an endorsement of evolutionary theory, which may not align with Islamic beliefs.

A visitor views the largest intact Basulosaurus isis whale fossil, which is on display at the Wati El Hitan Fossils and Climate Change Museum, on the opening day, in the Fayoum oasis, Egypt, Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016. Egypt has cut the ribbon on the Middle Easts first fossil museum housing the world’s largest intact skeleton of a “walking whale” in an attempt to attract much-needed tourists driven off by recent militant attacks.(AP Photo/Thomas Hartwell)

Conclusion: A Treasure of the Desert

The Fossils and Climate Change Museum in Egypt’s Valley of the Whales stands as a testament to the rich history hidden beneath the desert sands. With its impressive collection of ancient whale fossils and innovative design, the museum not only provides a window into the distant past but also represents a hopeful step towards revitalizing Egypt’s tourism industry. The story of these ancient sea creatures offers a compelling narrative about the evolution of life on Earth and our place in the natural world.